In 490 c.e., General Miltiades led the Athenian forces to a decisive victory over the attacking army of Darius, King of Persia. The general wanted to get this crucial news back to the citizens of Athens as soon as possible. Militiades sent a messenger on the now infamous trek. Messenger Pheidippides ran 24 miles from Marathon (Northeast of Athens) back to the city. After shouting "victory," he collapsed and died. Or so the story goes.
The inaugural Olympics of 1896 were held in Athens, Greece. The 24 mile route of Pheidippides was used for the long distance foot race. Fast forward to 1912, when the summer olympics were held in Stockholm, Sweden. King Christian IX and Queen Louise wanted the marathoners to finish the route directly in front of their thrones. In order for them to do so, the distance of the Marathon was increased to 26.2 miles. So you can thank the Swedish royalty for the additional 2 miles, 385 yards. | | |